Georg Urbas1

M, b. 27 December 1895, d. 1917
Georg Urbas|b. 27 Dec 1895\nd. 1917|p97.htm#i3329|Georg Urbas|b. 31 Mar 1855\nd. 24 Oct 1944|p96.htm#i1582|Theresia Marolt|b. 12 Feb 1857\nd. 27 Jan 1929|p54.htm#i1583|Anton Urbas||p96.htm#i1586|Agnes Sernu||p87.htm#i1587|Bartholomaus Marolt|b. 1827|p53.htm#i1584|Marija Hiti||p37.htm#i1585|
FatherGeorg Urbas1 b. 31 Mar 1855, d. 24 Oct 1944
MotherTheresia Marolt1 b. 12 Feb 1857, d. 27 Jan 1929
     Georg Urbas was born on 27 December 1895 at Waisenberg, Austria.1 Georg Urbas was the son of Georg Urbas and Theresia Marolt.1 Georg Urbas died in 1917 at Battle of the Isonzo, Isonzo River, Italy.1
Last Edited25 Sep 2007

Citations

  1. [S150] Bruno Steinwandter, "Bruno Steinwandter e-mail," e-mail to David M. Lawrence, 25 September 2007.

Mary Urbas1

F
Mary Urbas||p97.htm#i2242|Andreas Urbas||p96.htm#i2239|Mary (?)||p3.htm#i2241|Georg Urbas|b. 31 Mar 1855\nd. 24 Oct 1944|p96.htm#i1582|Theresia Marolt|b. 12 Feb 1857\nd. 27 Jan 1929|p54.htm#i1583|||||||
FatherAndreas Urbas1 (living)
MotherMary (?)1 (living)
     Mary Urbas is the daughter of Andreas Urbas and Mary (?).1
Last Edited15 Mar 1999

Citations

  1. [S49] Letter, Andreas Urbas to Maria (Urbas) Zallar, Circa 1933.

Mary Elizabeth Urbas

F, b. 27 August 1888, d. 31 October 1978
Mary Elizabeth Urbas|b. 27 Aug 1888\nd. 31 Oct 1978|p97.htm#i582|Georg Urbas|b. 31 Mar 1855\nd. 24 Oct 1944|p96.htm#i1582|Theresia Marolt|b. 12 Feb 1857\nd. 27 Jan 1929|p54.htm#i1583|Anton Urbas||p96.htm#i1586|Agnes Sernu||p87.htm#i1587|Bartholomaus Marolt|b. 1827|p53.htm#i1584|Marija Hiti||p37.htm#i1585|
FatherGeorg Urbas b. 31 Mar 1855, d. 24 Oct 1944
MotherTheresia Marolt b. 12 Feb 1857, d. 27 Jan 1929
ChartsDecscendants of Martin Zallar
Pedigree for Mary Elizabeth Urbas
Complete Pedigree of Alison Mary Sinclair
Complete Pedigree of Alison Mary Sinclair
     Mary Elizabeth Urbas was born on 27 August 1888 at Ivanje Selo, Cerknica, Slovenia.1 Mary Elizabeth Urbas was the daughter of Georg Urbas and Theresia Marolt. Mary Elizabeth Urbas married Anton Andrew Zallar, son of Martin Zallar and Mary Zallar, on 2 September 1912 at Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA.2 Mary Elizabeth Urbas died on 31 October 1978 at Bedford, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA, at age 90.1      Mary Elizabeth Urbas was buried on 4 November 1978 at Calvary Cemetery, Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA.1

     Her Social Security Number was 287-72-5486.1      Her married name was Zallar.
     Mary Elizabeth Urbas was naturalized on 23 April 1943 at Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA.3

Family

Anton Andrew Zallar b. 1 January 1891, d. 22 November 1950
Children
Last Edited15 Mar 1999

Citations

  1. [S45] Death certificate.
  2. [S48] Certificate, Anton Zalar and Mary Urbas marriage of 2 September 1912.
  3. [S42] Frances Marie Zallar Naturalization Certificate, 5809740, 61 Absalona Hill Rd., Chepachet, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Martha Vail1

F, b. 17 January 1681, d. between 21 June 1739 and 17 December 1742
Martha Vail|b. 17 Jan 1681\nd. bt 21 Jun 1739 - 17 Dec 1742|p97.htm#i3234|Samuel Vail||p97.htm#i3235|Elizabeth Hunt|d. a 17 Dec 1742|p41.htm#i3236|||||||||||||
FatherSamuel Vail1
MotherElizabeth Hunt1 d. a 17 Dec 1742
     Martha Vail was born on 17 January 1681.1 Martha Vail was the daughter of Samuel Vail and Elizabeth Hunt.1 Martha Vail married (?) Oakley.1 Martha Vail married Edward Burling, son of Edward Burling and Grace Norrington, before 9 June 1733 at Westchester, New York, USA.1 Martha Vail died between 21 June 1739 and 17 December 1742.1
          Her married name was Oakley.1
     As of before June 1733,her married name was Burling.1

Family 1

(?) Oakley d. before 14 April 1733

Family 2

Edward Burling b. 4 November 1674, d. 26 May 1749
Last Edited23 Aug 2003

Citations

  1. [S97] Jane Thompson-Stahr, The Burling Books.

Samuel Vail1

M
     Samuel Vail married Elizabeth Hunt.1

Family

Elizabeth Hunt d. after 17 December 1742
Child
  • Martha Vail b. 17 Jan 1681, d. bt 21 Jun 1739 - 17 Dec 17421
Last Edited23 Aug 2003

Citations

  1. [S97] Jane Thompson-Stahr, The Burling Books.

Hester Verveelen1

F
     Hester Verveelen married John Rogers.1
          Hester Verveelen was also known as Hester Vanvieten.1

Family

John Rogers
Child
Last Edited20 Oct 1999

Citations

  1. [S34] Gordon L. Remington, "Robert Huestis".

Clara Belle Wade

F
Clara Belle Wade||p97.htm#i931||||Mattie Lenore Robinson||p83.htm#i930|||||||Edward C. H. C. Robinson|b. 23 Jun 1847\nd. 27 Jan 1908|p78.htm#i924|Martha C. Shively|d. 1916|p88.htm#i925|
MotherMattie Lenore Robinson
ChartsDecscendants of Thomas Robinson Sr.
     Clara Belle Wade is the daughter of Mattie Lenore Robinson.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

James Elmer Wade

M
James Elmer Wade||p97.htm#i929||||Ida Robinson||p79.htm#i928|||||||Edward C. H. C. Robinson|b. 23 Jun 1847\nd. 27 Jan 1908|p78.htm#i924|Martha C. Shively|d. 1916|p88.htm#i925|
MotherIda Robinson
ChartsDecscendants of Thomas Robinson Sr.
     James Elmer Wade is the son of Ida Robinson.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Seaborn Wainwright

M
     Seaborn Wainwright was born. Seaborn Wainwright married Martha Ann Mixon, daughter of Obed Mixon and Lavisa (?), on 16 May 1842 at Amite, Mississippi, USA. Seaborn Wainwright died at probably Amite, Mississippi, USA.

Family

Martha Ann Mixon b. after 1821, d. before 30 March 1859
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Abigail Waite

F, b. 1626
Abigail Waite|b. 1626|p97.htm#i1445|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     Abigail Waite was born in 1626 at Finchingfield, Essex, England. Abigail Waite was the daughter of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Abigail Waite died.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Benjamin Waite1

M
     Benjamin Waite married Mary Whittemore, daughter of Daniel Whittemore and Lydia Bassett, on 25 February 1720.1

Family

Mary Whittemore b. 26 March 1696, d. 15 January 1781
Last Edited18 Oct 1999

Citations

  1. [S61] Bradford Adams, and Whittemore, Edgar Whittemore, "Whittemore in America".

Hannah Waite

F, b. circa 1622, d. before 13 July 1709
Hannah Waite|b. c 1622\nd. b 13 Jul 1709|p97.htm#i538|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
ChartsPedigree for George William Fulton Lawrence
Complete Pedigree of David Meade Lawrence
     Hannah Waite was born circa 1622. Hannah Waite was the daughter of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Hannah Waite married Philip Bill, son of James Bill and Dorothy Tuttle.1 Hannah Waite married Samuel Bucknall after 1689 at New London, New London, Connecticut, USA. Hannah Waite died before 13 July 1709 at Groton, New London, Connecticut, USA.
          She was the wife of Philip Bill. Her family name is not known. After the death of Philip Bill she married Samuel Bucknall. (Caulkin's History of New London, p. 250.).1

     Her married name was Bucknall.

Family 1

Philip Bill b. before 7 April 1629, d. 8 July 1689
Children

Family 2

Samuel Bucknall
Last Edited15 Sep 2007

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

John Waite

M, b. 1618, d. 26 September 1693
John Waite|b. 1618\nd. 26 Sep 1693|p97.htm#i1440|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     John Waite was born in 1618 at Finchingfield, Essex, England. John Waite was the son of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. John Waite married Mary Hills, daughter of Joseph Hills and Rose (?), on 22 July 1642 at England. John Waite married Sarah (?) on 4 August 1675 at Probably Malden, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. John Waite died on 26 September 1693 at Malden, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA.      John Waite was buried in 1693.

Family 1

Mary Hills d. 25 November 1674

Family 2

Sarah (?) b. circa 1627, d. 13 January 1707/8
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Joseph Waite

M, b. 1622, d. 29 June 1670
Joseph Waite|b. 1622\nd. 29 Jun 1670|p97.htm#i1443|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     Joseph Waite was born in 1622 at Finchingfield, Essex, England. Joseph Waite was the son of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Joseph Waite died on 29 June 1670 at Sproughton, Suffolk, England.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Mary Waite

F, b. circa 1614, d. 21 August 1683
Mary Waite|b. c 1614\nd. 21 Aug 1683|p97.htm#i1436|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     Mary Waite was born circa 1614 at Finchingfield, Essex, England.      Mary Waite was christened at Of Andover, Massachusetts, USA.
Mary Waite was the daughter of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Mary Waite married Robert Lord on 11 November 1630 at England. Mary Waite died on 21 August 1683 at Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, USA.
          Her married name was Lord.

Family

Robert Lord
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Samuel Waite

M, b. 1577, d. 1613
ChartsPedigree for George William Fulton Lawrence
Complete Pedigree of David Meade Lawrence
     Samuel Waite was born in 1577 at Wethersfield, Essex, England. Samuel Waite married Mary Ward, daughter of John Ward and Susan (?), at Rivenhall, Essex, England. Samuel Waite died in 1613 at Wethersfield, Essex, England.

Family

Mary Ward b. 1582
Children
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Samuel Waite

M, b. 1615, d. before March 1686/87
Samuel Waite|b. 1615\nd. b Mar 1686/87|p97.htm#i1437|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     Samuel Waite was born in 1615 at Finchingfield, Essex, England. Samuel Waite was the son of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Samuel Waite died before March 1686/87.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Sarah Waite

F, b. 1630
Sarah Waite|b. 1630|p97.htm#i1447|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     Sarah Waite was born in 1630 at Finchingfield, Essex, England. Sarah Waite was the daughter of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Sarah Waite died.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Susan Waite

F, b. 1628
Susan Waite|b. 1628|p97.htm#i1446|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     Susan Waite was born in 1628 at Finchingfield, Essex, England. Susan Waite was the daughter of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Susan Waite died.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

Thomas Waite

M, b. circa 1624
Thomas Waite|b. c 1624|p97.htm#i1444|Samuel Waite|b. 1577\nd. 1613|p97.htm#i1434|Mary Ward|b. 1582|p99.htm#i1448|||||||John Ward|b. 1550\nd. b 31 Oct 1598|p99.htm#i1451|Susan (?)|b. 1555\nd. a 1639|p3.htm#i1426|
FatherSamuel Waite b. 1577, d. 1613
MotherMary Ward b. 1582
     Thomas Waite was born circa 1624 at Finchingfield, Essex, England. Thomas Waite was the son of Samuel Waite and Mary Ward. Thomas Waite died at Ipswich, Essex, Massachusetts, USA.
Last Edited7 Oct 1997

John Wakefield1

M, d. before 1762
     John Wakefield married Lydia Whittemore, daughter of Nathaniel Whittemore and Deliverance Crowell, on 3 April 1757 at Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, USA.1 John Wakefield died before 1762.1

Family

Lydia Whittemore b. circa 1731, d. after 1762
Last Edited19 Oct 1999

Citations

  1. [S62] Bradford Adams, and Whittemore, Edgar Whittemore, "Whittemore in America".

Alma Wakeman

F, b. 7 October 1848
Alma Wakeman|b. 7 Oct 1848|p97.htm#i275|Orrin Wakeman|b. 7 Nov 1818|p98.htm#i272|Chloe Shelden||p88.htm#i273|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||
FatherOrrin Wakeman b. 7 Nov 1818
MotherChloe Shelden
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Alma Wakeman was born on 7 October 1848.1 Alma Wakeman was the daughter of Orrin Wakeman and Chloe Shelden.
Last Edited30 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

Charlotte A. Wakeman

F, b. 15 November 1824, d. 1861
Charlotte A. Wakeman|b. 15 Nov 1824\nd. 1861|p97.htm#i289|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||Martin E. Winchell||p109.htm#i205|Clarassa Hartwell|b. 19 Nov 1768\nd. 19 Jul 1811|p34.htm#i204|
FatherWalter Wakeman
MotherAlmira Winchell b. 26 Oct 1800, d. 3 Apr 1837
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Charlotte A. Wakeman was born on 15 November 1824.1 Charlotte A. Wakeman was the daughter of Walter Wakeman and Almira Winchell. Charlotte A. Wakeman married Oliver Chamberlain.1 Charlotte A. Wakeman died in 1861.1
          Her married name was Chamberlain.1

Family

Oliver Chamberlain
Children
Last Edited31 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

Chloe Wakeman

F, b. 3 April 1827, d. 7 August 1846
Chloe Wakeman|b. 3 Apr 1827\nd. 7 Aug 1846|p97.htm#i293|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||Martin E. Winchell||p109.htm#i205|Clarassa Hartwell|b. 19 Nov 1768\nd. 19 Jul 1811|p34.htm#i204|
FatherWalter Wakeman
MotherAlmira Winchell b. 26 Oct 1800, d. 3 Apr 1837
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Chloe Wakeman was born on 3 April 1827.1 Chloe Wakeman was the daughter of Walter Wakeman and Almira Winchell. Chloe Wakeman died on 7 August 1846 at age 19.1
Last Edited31 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

Harriet P. Wakeman

F, b. 30 September 1836
Harriet P. Wakeman|b. 30 Sep 1836|p97.htm#i299|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||Martin E. Winchell||p109.htm#i205|Clarassa Hartwell|b. 19 Nov 1768\nd. 19 Jul 1811|p34.htm#i204|
FatherWalter Wakeman
MotherAlmira Winchell b. 26 Oct 1800, d. 3 Apr 1837
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Harriet P. Wakeman was born on 30 September 1836.1 Harriet P. Wakeman was the daughter of Walter Wakeman and Almira Winchell. Harriet P. Wakeman married an unknown person.1
          Her married name was Woodworth.1

Family

Children
Last Edited31 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

Hattie P. Wakeman

F, b. 27 February 1871, d. 1873
Hattie P. Wakeman|b. 27 Feb 1871\nd. 1873|p97.htm#i298|James M. Wakeman|b. 1 May 1834\nd. 14 Apr 1874|p97.htm#i296|Anna Weeks||p99.htm#i297|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||
FatherJames M. Wakeman b. 1 May 1834, d. 14 Apr 1874
MotherAnna Weeks
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Hattie P. Wakeman was born on 27 February 1871.1 Hattie P. Wakeman was the daughter of James M. Wakeman and Anna Weeks. Hattie P. Wakeman died in 1873.1
Last Edited31 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

James M. Wakeman

M, b. 1 May 1834, d. 14 April 1874
James M. Wakeman|b. 1 May 1834\nd. 14 Apr 1874|p97.htm#i296|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||Martin E. Winchell||p109.htm#i205|Clarassa Hartwell|b. 19 Nov 1768\nd. 19 Jul 1811|p34.htm#i204|
FatherWalter Wakeman
MotherAlmira Winchell b. 26 Oct 1800, d. 3 Apr 1837
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     James M. Wakeman was born on 1 May 1834.1 James M. Wakeman was the son of Walter Wakeman and Almira Winchell. James M. Wakeman married Anna Weeks.1 James M. Wakeman died on 14 April 1874 at age 39.1

Family

Anna Weeks
Child
Last Edited31 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

Jane Ann Wakeman

F, b. 7 August 1822
Jane Ann Wakeman|b. 7 Aug 1822|p97.htm#i288|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||Martin E. Winchell||p109.htm#i205|Clarassa Hartwell|b. 19 Nov 1768\nd. 19 Jul 1811|p34.htm#i204|
FatherWalter Wakeman
MotherAlmira Winchell b. 26 Oct 1800, d. 3 Apr 1837
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Jane Ann Wakeman was born on 7 August 1822.1 Jane Ann Wakeman was the daughter of Walter Wakeman and Almira Winchell. Jane Ann Wakeman married an unknown person.1
          Her married name was Kempton.1
Last Edited31 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

Julia M. Wakeman

F, b. 19 September 1866
Julia M. Wakeman|b. 19 Sep 1866|p97.htm#i279|Orrin Wakeman|b. 7 Nov 1818|p98.htm#i272||||Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||
FatherOrrin Wakeman b. 7 Nov 1818
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Julia M. Wakeman was born on 19 September 1866.1 Julia M. Wakeman was the daughter of Orrin Wakeman.
Last Edited30 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.

Julia M. Wakeman

F, b. 10 August 1829
Julia M. Wakeman|b. 10 Aug 1829|p97.htm#i281|Walter Wakeman||p98.htm#i271|Almira Winchell|b. 26 Oct 1800\nd. 3 Apr 1837|p108.htm#i270|||||||Martin E. Winchell||p109.htm#i205|Clarassa Hartwell|b. 19 Nov 1768\nd. 19 Jul 1811|p34.htm#i204|
FatherWalter Wakeman
MotherAlmira Winchell b. 26 Oct 1800, d. 3 Apr 1837
ChartsDecscendants of Henry Lawrence
     Julia M. Wakeman was born on 10 August 1829.1 Julia M. Wakeman was the daughter of Walter Wakeman and Almira Winchell. Julia M. Wakeman married William Shelden.1
          Her married name was Shelden.1

Family

William Shelden
Children
Last Edited30 Jul 1998

Citations

  1. [S12] J.S. Lawrence, Lawrence Memoranda.